Synthesis and Characterization of Curcumin Incorporated Multi component Nano-Scaffold with Enhanced Anti-bacterial and Wound Healing Properties

Curr Drug Deliv. 2022 Apr 14. doi: 10.2174/1567201819666220414092342. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Wound healing is one of the major challenges in chronic diseases, the current treatment options are less effective with undesirable side effects, and are expensive. Extensive research is carried out to develop cost-effective, natural, biodegradable wound dressings that can reduce oxidative stress, inflammation and prevent bacterial infections. Curcumin has a plethora of therapeutic applications; however, its low solubility limits its clinical use.

OBJECTIVE: In this study, curcumin nanoparticles (Cur NP) and curcumin-chitosan nanoparticles (CCNP) were incorporated into the chitosan collagen vanillin scaffold, characterized and investigated their potential wound healing properties.

METHOD: The nano-scaffolds were prepared by freeze-drying method and were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, nanoparticle tracking analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. The drug release, antioxidant, antibacterial, and wound healing properties were assessed by in vitro assays.

RESULTS: Cur nano-scaffolds showed particle size of 195.9 nm and 110.6 nm for Cur NP+VC and CCNP+VC respectively. The curcumin encapsulated in the Cur NP+VC and CC+VC nano-scaffolds showed a release profile of > 60% and an improved antioxidant activity of greater than 80%. The nano-scaffolds were antagonistic against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, and likewise enhanced wound healing capacity of 85.62 % and 77.05% was observed in murine cell line.

CONCLUSION: The curcumin nano-scaffold is a biodegradable and effective drug delivery system for topical use that can act as an antioxidant, facilitate wound healing, as well as prevent bacterial infections.

PMID:35430990 | DOI:10.2174/1567201819666220414092342